A fertilizer spreader is used to apply fertilizer and other granular products to surfaces. Other products might include granular pesticides, grass seed, pelletized topdressings or even de-icing products for winter walkway use. A fertilizer spreader, when properly maintained, will spread these products evenly and consistently over the surface of the ground.
Parts of a fertilizer spreader include:
- The hopper;
- The rain cover;
- The screen;
- The agitator;
- The shut-off lever;
- The control rate plate and knob;
- The impeller;
- The gearbox; and
- The wheels.
Follow these instructions to properly use a fertilizer spreader:
- Make sure the spreader is on level ground with the shut-off lever in the closed position.
- Fill on a hard surface, not the lawn, as a spill is always possible.
- Ensure the screen is in place, although this will vary; ask your supervisor.
- Fill the hopper with one bag of fertilizer, double checking the product label before filling. Keep in mind, a very full hopper is more prone to tipping and spillage on slopes, so you may not want to completely fill it.
- Set the control rate lever to the level your supervisor tells you and tighten the knob firmly.
- If you’re concerned about controlling fertilizer that spreads onto a walkway, shut off one hole and use the deflector.
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